Every new key has one more sharp or one more flat. The table of key signatures works by counting 5 up from the previous key for the next sharp key and by counting 5 down from the previous key to get to the next flat key.(Example: C sharp minor has 4 sharps and E flat major has 3 flats). If a key has a flat in its name, it has flats in the key signature too. If a key has a sharp in its name, it has sharps in the key signature too.From minor to Major count up from Major to minor count down. To get to the relative major from any minor key signature, count 3 half steps (semitones) up. To get to the relative minor from any major key signature, count 3 half steps (semitones) down.When the flats are B flat, E flat and A flat, the key is E flat). (Example: When the flats are B flat, E flat, A flat and D flat, the key is A flat. For flat key signatures, the penultimate flat (that’s the one before the last) is the key name itself.(Example: The last sharp of B major is A sharp, which is 1 half step down from B).
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